Umkhiqizi Wezicabha Zomlilo Ezisezingeni Eliphezulu Zensimbi

Njengensimbi engasindi, ama-alloys e-aluminium abonise izinzuzo ezibalulekile emikhakheni eminingi. Okulandelayo izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-aluminium alloys:

Okungasindi:
Ukuminyana kwamaalloyi e-aluminium kusondele ku-2.7g/cm³, okungaba ngu-1/3 waleyo yensimbi noma yethusi, okwenza imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngamaalloy e-aluminium ibe lula futhi kube lula ukuyiphatha nokuyihambisa.
Isibonelo, embonini ye-aerospace kanye nemboni yezimoto, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ze-aluminium alloy kunganciphisa kakhulu isisindo sezindiza nezimoto, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli nokusebenza.

Amandla aphezulu:
Ngemuva kwezinga elithile lokusebenza okubandayo noma ukwelashwa kokushisa, amandla e-matrix angaqiniswa, futhi amanye amamaki ama-alloys e-aluminium angaqiniswa nakakhulu ngokwelashwa kokushisa.
Ama-alloys e-aluminium anesilinganiso esiphezulu samandla nesisindo, alula kunensimbi kodwa anamandla afanayo, futhi afanele ukukhiqiza izingxenye zesakhiwo ezithwala imithwalo emikhulu.

Ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle:
Ifilimu evikelayo eminyene futhi eqinile (Al₂O₃) yakheka kalula phezu kwama-alloys e-aluminium, engavikela kahle i-matrix ekugqwaleni.
Emvelweni wasolwandle, ama-alloys e-aluminium angamelana nokuguguleka kwamanzi anosawoti, ngakho-ke asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhunjini nasezakhiweni zasolwandle.

Ukusebenza kahle kukagesi kanye ne-thermal:
I-aluminium conductivity kagesi kanye ne-thermal ye-aluminium ingeyesibili kuphela kunesiliva, ithusi negolide, futhi iyinto enhle kakhulu yokushisa kanye ne-electrical conductive material.
Emishinini ye-elekthronikhi, i-high conductivity kagesi ye-aluminium alloy isiza ukuqinisekisa ukudluliswa okuzinzile kwamanje nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokuzinza kwemishini.

Kulula ukucubungula:
Ngemuva kokungeza izakhi ezithile ze-alloying, i-aluminium alloy ingathola ukusebenza okuhle kokusakazwa nokucubungula ipulasitiki.
I-aluminium alloy ingakhiwa ngokusebenzisa izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokucubungula ezifana ne-extrusion, casting, forging, njll ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuklama kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene.

Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokonga amandla:
Ingxubevange ye-Aluminium iyinto egaywa kabusha enokuthambisa okuhle, enganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokugqoka komshini ngesikhathi sokucubungula.
Ukugaywa kabusha nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwe-aluminium alloy kusiza ukunciphisa isidingo semithombo yemvelo futhi kunciphise ukukhishwa kwemfucuza, ehlangabezana nezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme.