Ngokusheshisa ukukhula kwedolobha kanye nokwanda okuqhubekayo kwezakhiwo eziphakeme, ukuphepha nokuzinza kwamakheshi sekubaluleke kakhulu. Muva nje, ochwepheshe bemboni babeke phambili uchungechunge lweziphakamiso zokuthuthukisa zokuthi ungafakwa kanjani kangcono abakaki nezinsiza kuma-lifti shaft ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwamakheshi asebenzayo.
Ukuhlela okuningiliziwe nokulungiselela
Ngaphambi kokufaka i-elevator shaft, izinhlolovo ezinemininingwane esezindaweni kanye nezilinganiso zedatha zibalulekile. Ochwepheshe basikisela ukuthi ucwaningo olunzulu lwe-shaft kufanele lwenziwe ngaphambi kokwakhiwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izilinganiso nedatha yesakhiwo inembile. Lokhu kuzosiza ukubeka isisekelo esiqinile somsebenzi wokufaka olandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungisa amabakaki adingekayo, amabhawodi, amantongomane nezinye izesekeli nokuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zinto ziyahlangabezana nezidingo zekhwalithi nakho kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokufaka.
Umthombo wesithombe:freepik.com.
Ifaka abakaki besitimela somhlahlandlela
Ukufakwa kweabakaki besitimela abaqondisayokuyingxenye ebalulekile yayo yonke inqubo yokufaka shaft. Abangaphakathi embonini baveze ukuthi indawo yokufaka ubakaki wesitimela esiqondisayo kufanele imakwe ngokunembile ku-shaft ngokwemidwebo yokuklama ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuma nokuhambisana kwamareyili. Ukusebenzisaamabhawodi wokunwebanoma amahange amakhemikhali ukuze alungise amabakaki odongeni lwe-shaft futhi asebenzise izinga kanye nensimbi yokuqondisa i-laser ukulungisa isikhundla sabakaki kungaqinisekisa ngokuphumelelayo ukuqondisa kwama-rails ngemva kokufakwa.
Umthombo wesithombe:freepik.com.
Ukufaka imoto kanye nabakaki be-counterweight
Ukufakwa kwebakaki yemoto kanye ne-counterweight bracket kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokushelela kokusebenza kwekheshi. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi ubakaki wemoto ulungiswe phansi nangaphezulu ku-shaft ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwemoto. Ukufakwa kukabakaki we-counterweight kubaluleke ngokulinganayo, futhi i-counterweight block kufanele ilinganise futhi izinzile ukuvimbela ukuzamazama ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Ukufaka ubakaki wesicabha kanye nobakaki womkhawulo wesivinini
Ukufakwa kwe-ubakaki womnyango wekheshifuthi ubakaki we-speed limiter udlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphephile kwekheshi. Faka ubakaki wesicabha emnyango wesitezi ngasinye ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isicabha sekheshi siyavuleka futhi sivaleke kahle ngaphandle kokuminyana. Ukwengeza, ukufaka ubakaki we-speed limiter phezulu kwe-shaft noma ezinye izindawo ezikhethiwe kungaqinisekisa ukuthi umkhawulo wejubane ungasebenza ngokujwayelekile futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kwekheshi.
Ifaka ubakaki webhafa
Ukufakwa kukakaki webhafa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwekheshi. Ochwepheshe baveza ukuthi ukufaka ubakaki we-buffer ngaphansi kwe-shaft kuqinisekisa ukuthi isilondolozi singaphazamisa ngempumelelo umthelela wekheshi futhi sinikeze ukuvikeleka okuthembekile esimweni esiphuthumayo.
Ukuhlola nokulungisa iphutha
Ngemuva kokuthi bonke abakaki nezinsiza zifakiwe, ukuhlola okuphelele nokulungisa iphutha kuyizinyathelo ezingenakuzitshwa. Abangaphakathi embonini baphakamisa ukuthi zonke izixhumi kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ziqinile futhi zithembekile ngaphandle kokuxega. Yenza ukulinga kwekheshi, hlola ukusebenzelana nokuzinza kwengxenye ngayinye, futhi wenze izinguquko ezifika ngesikhathi kanye nezilungiso lapho kutholakala izinkinga, ezingagwema ngempumelelo izingozi zokuphepha.
Ukuphepha nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi
Ochwepheshe bagcizelela ukuthi ngesikhathi sokufakwa, kubalulekile ukuthobela ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza zokuphepha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabasebenzi bokwakha. Ngokuvumelana namazinga kazwelonke nawemboni, ukulawula ngokuqinile ikhwalithi yokufaka nokuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imininingwane ihlangabezana nezidingo kuyisisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwekheshi.
Ngezinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ezingenhla, ikhwalithi yokufaka yabakaki nezinsiza kushafti yekheshi ingathuthukiswa ngempumelelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kwekheshi. Lezi ziphakamiso zinikeza ireferensi ebalulekile ekwakhiweni nasekufakweni kwemboni yamakheshi, futhi ngokuqinisekile kuzothuthukisa inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinga lokuphepha lemboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-27-2024