Izinhlobo zamakheshi zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezilandelayo:
Ikheshi elithwala abagibeli, ikheshi elenzelwe ukuthutha abagibeli, lidinga izinyathelo zokuphepha eziphelele kanye nokuhlobisa okuthile kwangaphakathi;
Ikheshi elithwala impahla, ikheshi elakhelwe ngokuyinhloko ukuthutha impahla, ngokuvamile eliphelezelwa abantu;
Amakheshi ezokwelapha angamakheshi aklanyelwe ukuthutha izikhungo zezokwelapha ezihlobene. Izimoto ngokuvamile zinde futhi zincane;
Amakheshi ahlukahlukene, amakheshi aklanyelwe ukuthutha izincwadi, amadokhumenti, ukudla, njll. emitapo yolwazi, ezakhiweni zamahhovisi, nasemahhotela;
Ikheshi lokubuka indawo, ilifti elinezindonga zemoto ezisobala ukuze abagibeli bakwazi ukuyibona;
Amakheshi emikhumbi, amakheshi asetshenziswa emikhunjini;
Amakheshi okwakha izakhiwo, amakheshi okwakhiwa kwezakhiwo nokugcinwa kwawo.
Ezinye izinhlobo zamakheshi, ngaphezu kwamakheshi avame ukusetshenziswa okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla, kukhona namakheshi anezinjongo ezikhethekile, njengamakheshi okugcina abandayo, amakheshi angaqhumisi, amakheshi asezimayini, amakheshi eziteshi zikagesi, namakheshi ezicishamlilo.
isimiso sokusebenza
Iziphetho ezimbili zentambo yokudonsa zixhunywe emotweni kanye ne-counterweight ngokulandelanayo, futhi ziboshwe eduze kwe-traction sheave kanye nesondo lomhlahlandlela. I-traction motor ishayela i-traction sheave ukuze ijikeleze ngemva kokushintsha isivinini ngesinciphisi. Ukungqubuzana phakathi kwentambo yokudonsa kanye nesithungu sokudonsa kudala ukudonsa. Qaphela ukunyakaza kokuphakamisa kwemoto kanye ne-counterweight.
Umsebenzi we-elevator
Amakheshi esimanje akhiwe ngokuyinhloko imishini yokudonsa, ama-rail aqondisayo, amadivaysi aphikisayo, amadivaysi okuphepha, amasistimu okulawula amasignali, izimoto kanye neminyango yehholo. Lezi zingxenye zifakwe ku-hoistway kanye negumbi lomshini wesakhiwo ngokulandelanayo. Ngokuvamile basebenzisa i-friction transmission yezintambo zensimbi yensimbi. Izintambo zensimbi zizungeza isondo lokudonsa, futhi iziphetho ezimbili zixhunywe emotweni kanye ne-counterweight elinganiselwe ngokulandelanayo.
Amakheshi adingeka ukuthi aphephe futhi athembeke, anekhono eliphezulu lokudlulisa, ukuma okunembile nokugibela okunethezekile, njll. Imingcele eyisisekelo yekheshi ngokuyinhloko ihlanganisa umthamo olinganiselwe womthwalo, inani labagibeli, isivinini esilinganiselwe, usayizi wohlaka lwemoto kanye nefomu le-shaft, njll.
Izingxenye zokugxiviza ikheshi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwenziweni kwamakheshi futhi zisetshenziswa kakhulu kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
Izixhumi: Zisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izingxenye ezahlukene zekheshi njengamabhawudo, amantongomane nezikhonkwane.
Imihlahlandlela: Isetshenziselwa ukuqondisa nokubeka ukunyakaza kweizingxenye zekheshi, njengezihlalo ezithwalayo nezinsimbi zokuqondisa.
I-Isolators: Isetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa nokuvikela izingxenye zekheshi njengama-gaskets nezimpawu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici zezingxenye zokugxiviza zihlanganisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu,ukunemba okusezingeni eliphezulu, izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, amandla amahle kanye nokuqina, nokuqedwa kwendawo ephezulu. Lezi zici zenzaizingxenye zokunyathelaifaneleka kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ekukhiqizeni ama-lifti.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-20-2024