Isinyathelo1: Ukuhlaziywa Kwenqubo Yokunyathela Izingxenye Zokunyathela
Izingxenye zokugxiviza kufanele zibe nobuchwepheshe obuhle bokugxiviza, ukuze zibe izingxenye zokugxiviza ezifanelekayo zomkhiqizo ngendlela elula neyonga kakhulu.Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe bokugxiviza kungaqedwa ngokulandela ngezindlela ezilandelayo.
1. Buyekeza umdwebo womkhiqizo.Ngaphandle komumo nobukhulu bezingxenye zokugxiviza, Kubalulekile ukwazi izimfuneko zokunemba komkhiqizo kanye nobuhwaqane bendawo.
2. Hlaziya ukuthi ukwakheka nokuma komkhiqizo kulungele yini ukucutshungulwa kwesitembu.
3. Hlaziya ukuthi ukukhethwa okujwayelekile kanye nokulebula kobukhulu bomkhiqizo kunengqondo yini, nokuthi ingabe ubukhulu, indawo, ukuma nokunemba kulungele yini ukugxivizwa.
4. Ingabe izidingo zobukhulu obungasho lutho buqinile.
5. Ingabe sikhona isidingo esanele sokukhiqiza.
Uma ubuchwepheshe bokugxiviza bomkhiqizo bubuthakathaka, kufanele kuboniswane nomklami futhi abeke phambili uhlelo lokuguqulwa komklamo.Uma isidingo sisincane kakhulu, ezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza kufanele zicatshangelwe ukuze zicutshungulwe.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Umklamo Wobuchwepheshe Bokunyathela kanye Nendawo Yokusebenzela Engcono Kakhulu Yokunyathela
1. Ngokuvumelana nokuma nobukhulu bezingxenye zokugxiviza, nquma inqubo yokugxiviza, ukuvala, ukugoba, ukudweba, ukwandisa, ukuphindaphinda nokunye.
2. Linganisa idigri yokuguqulwa kwendlela yokwenza isitembu ngasinye, Uma idigri yokuguqulwa idlula umkhawulo, izikhathi zokugxiviza zenqubo kufanele zibalwe.
3. Ngokuvumelana nezidingo zokuguquguquka nekhwalithi yenqubo ngayinye yokugxiviza, hlela izinyathelo ezinengqondo zenqubo yokugxiviza.Naka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye ebunjiwe (kufaka phakathi izimbobo ezibhontshiwe noma umumo) ayikwazi ukwakheka ezinyathelweni zokusebenza zakamuva, ngoba indawo yokuguquguquka yenqubo ngayinye yokugxiviza ibuthakathaka.Kuma-engeli amaningi, goba, bese ugoba. Hlela inqubo yokusiza edingekayo, ukukhawulela, ukulinganisa, ukwelashwa kokushisa kanye nenye inqubo.
4. Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukunemba komkhiqizo futhi ngokuya ngesidingo sokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo zokuma okungenalutho kanye nokukhipha, qinisekisa izinyathelo zenqubo ezifanele.
5. Dala izikimu zobuchwepheshe ezingaphezu kwezimbili bese ukhetha okungcono kakhulu kukhwalithi, izindleko, ukukhiqiza, ukugaya kanye nokugcinwa kwefa, izikhathi zokudubula, ukuphepha kokusebenza kanye nezinye izici zokuqhathanisa.
6. Okokuqala qinisekisa imishini yokugxiviza.
Isinyathelo3: Idizayini Engasho lutho kanye Nokwakheka Kwesakhiwo Sengxenye Yesitembu Sensimbi
1. Bala ubukhulu bezingxenye ezingenalutho bese udweba okungenalutho ngokwezingxenye zokugxiviza ubukhulu.
2. Idizayini yokuklama futhi ubale ukusetshenziswa kwempahla ngokuya ngobukhulu obungenalutho.Khetha okuhle kakhulu ngemva kokuklama nokuqhathanisa izakhiwo ezimbalwa.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: I-Stamping Die Design
1. Qinisekisa futhi ufe isakhiwo senqubo ngayinye yokugxiviza bese udweba umdwebo wesikhunta.
2. Ngokuqondene nezinqubo ezibaluliwe ezingu-1-2 zesikhunta, yenza umklamo oningiliziwe wesakhiwo bese udweba idayagramu esebenzayo.Indlela yokuklama imi kanje:
1) Qinisekisa uhlobo lwesikhunta: Ukufa okulula, ukufa okuqhubekayo noma ukufa okuhlanganisiwe.
2) Idizayini yezingxenye ze-stamping die: bala ubukhulu bokusika be-convex kanye ne-concave iyafa kanye nobude be-convex ne-concave iyafa, qinisekisa uhlobo lwesakhiwo se-convex ne-concave efa kanye nokuxhuma nendlela yokulungisa.
3) Qinisekisa indawo kanye nephimbo, bese indawo ehambisanayo bese uphonsa izingxenye zesikhunta.
4) Qinisekisa izindlela zezinto ezicindezelayo , okokukhipha impahla, izingxenye eziphakamisayo nezingxenye eziphushayo, bese udizayina ipuleti lokucindezela elihambisanayo, ipuleti lokuthulula, ibhulokhi lezingxenye eziphushayo, njll.
5) Idizayini yefreyimu yokufaka isitembu sensimbi: isisekelo sokufa esiphezulu nesingezansi kanye nomklamo wemodi yomhlahlandlela, futhi ungakhetha ifreyimu yokufa ejwayelekile.
6) Ngesisekelo somsebenzi ongenhla, dweba umdwebo osebenzayo wesikhunta ngokwesilinganiso.Ekuqaleni, dweba kungenalutho ngechashazi eliphindwe kabili.Okulandelayo, dweba indawo nezingxenye ze-pitch, bese uzixhuma ngezingxenye zokuxhuma.Ekugcineni, dweba izingxenye ezicindezelayo nezithulula endaweni efanele.Izinyathelo ezingenhla zingalungiswa ngokuvumelana nesakhiwo sesikhunta.
7) Kumelwe kube nosayizi wekhonta wangaphandle wesikhunta, ubude bokuvala besikhunta, usayizi ofanayo kanye nohlobo oluhambisanayo olumakwe kumdwebo osebenzayo.Kumelwe kube nezidingo zokunemba kokukhiqizwa kwedayizi kanye nobuchwepheshe obumakwe kumdwebo osebenzayo.Umdwebo osebenzayo kufanele udwetshwe njenge-National Cartographic Standards ngebha yesihloko nohlu lwamagama.Ukuze uthole ukufa okungenalutho, kufanele kube nesakhiwo ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele lomdwebo osebenzayo.
8) Qinisekisa isikhungo sesikhungo se-die pressure futhi uhlole ukuthi isikhungo sokucindezela kanye nomugqa omaphakathi wesibambo sokufa kuyahambisana yini.Uma bengakwenzi, lungisa umphumela wokufa ngokufanele.
9) Qinisekisa ingcindezi yokushaya bese ukhetha imishini yokunyathela.Hlola usayizi wesikhunta kanye nemingcele yemishini yokunyathela (ubude bokuvala, ithebula lokusebenza, usayizi wokukhweza isibambo sefa, njll).
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-24-2022